Francisella tularensis Schu S4, LVS and U112 have been a model organism for the study of the pathogenesis Francisella, and represent a cross section of different subspecies of F. tularensis. Both Schu S4 and LVS is meticulous organism, require medium enriched with supplements and nutrients for enhanced growth. Chamberlains defined medium, Tryptone Soy Broth equipped with cysteine (TSBc), and cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (CAMHB) plus 2% IsoVitaleX usually used in the cultivation of these bacteria.
In this report, we describe the formulation of brain heart infusion broth simple that can be used to obtain superior growth characteristics in all these model organisms, and can promote bacterial growth from a low inoculum. Surprisingly, CAMHB, preferably in the literature for Schu S4 and LVS culture, induced the worst growth characteristics of the four formulations studied. To extend this observation, additional seven strains of F. tularensis, represent the kind of AI, A.II, and B is selected from the Department of Defense Culture Collection (UCC) and a comparative analysis of their growth characteristics carried out in four formulations broth.
Results showed differences in growth characteristics Francisella species were significantly affected by both types of strains and selection growth medium. Although four of the five additional strains of Type A is displayed superior growth characteristics in defined media Chamberlain, the growth characteristics of the three model organism, and Type B strains, which is enhanced by a new formulation based broth BHI. We conclude that this medium is an optimal choice for the cultivation of three model organisms used for research Francisella.
Brain heart infusion broth may not be the components needed for the decontamination process for the isolation of Mycobacterium avium subspecies Paratuberculosis from stool samples using ESP culture broth.
Based on laboratory experience authors suggest that the increase in bacterial contamination of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP) culture may be due to the addition of brain heart infusion broth (BHI) during the decontamination process, the study was designed to investigate whether BHI is a necessary component for MAP isolation from the culture broth ESP (R). Twenty-six samples of the National Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL) proficiency tests provided for in 2005 was used for comparison.
Two sets of paired samples are processed in the experiment. In one set, monohydrate hexadecylpyridinium chloride (HPC) and compiled antibiotics drink half strength BHI and to the other set, HPC and antibiotics drinks prepared in sterile distilled water. The culture of the 26 samples using decontamination methods BHI / HPC identified 13 (50%) is positive, while the culture using a water / HPC decontamination identified 14 (54%) were positive.
 Mouse anti IgA1 |
|
10-I06A |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 369.6 |
|
Description: Mouse anti IgA1 antibody |
 anti-mouse VLK |
|
AR03-PA0002 |
Abfrontier |
100 ul |
EUR 400.8 |
|
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to VLK |
 Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaAP(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaAP(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaB(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaB(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaCFB(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaCFB(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaF(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaF(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaF(V500) |
ImmunoStep |
500 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaPE(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaPE(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaPP(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaPP(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaPP55(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaPP55(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaPU(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-FcεRIα |
|
MOFCeRIaPU(V500) |
ImmunoStep |
500 ug |
EUR 60 |
 Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2A(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2A(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2B(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2B(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2CFB(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2CFB(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2F(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2F(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2F(V500) |
ImmunoStep |
500 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2PE(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2PE(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2PP(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2PP(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2PP5.5(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2PP5.5(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2PU(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL2 |
|
MOIL2PU(V500) |
ImmunoStep |
500 ug |
EUR 60 |
 Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4A(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4A(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4B(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4B(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4CFB(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4CFB(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4F(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4F(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4F(V500) |
ImmunoStep |
500 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4PE(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4PE(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4PP(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4PP(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4PP5.5(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4PP5.5(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4PU(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-IL4 |
|
MOIL4PU(V500) |
ImmunoStep |
500 ug |
EUR 60 |
 Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRA(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRA(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRB(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRB(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRCFB(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRCFB(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRF(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRF(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRF(V500) |
ImmunoStep |
500 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRPE(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRPE(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRPP(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRPP(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRPP5.5(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRPP5.5(V25) |
ImmunoStep |
25 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRPU(V100) |
ImmunoStep |
100 ug |
EUR 60 |
Mouse Anti-KLRG1 |
|
MOKLRPU(V500) |
ImmunoStep |
500 ug |
EUR 60 |
 Anti-Procalcitonin antibody *Mouse anti-human, monoclonal * |
|
V100125 |
AAT Bioquest |
50 ug |
EUR 367.2 |
|
|
Anti-Procalcitonin antibody *Mouse anti-human, monoclonal * |
|
V100126 |
AAT Bioquest |
1 mg |
EUR 471.6 |
|
|
 Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-1025 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 392.4 |
|
Description: Mouse monoclonal Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-1026 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 392.4 |
|
Description: Mouse monoclonal Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-1027 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 392.4 |
|
Description: Mouse monoclonal Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
 Mouse anti Human IgA |
|
10-7808 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 403.2 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgA antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgA |
|
10-I05A |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 369.6 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgA antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-I104B |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 403.2 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-I104CC |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 403.2 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-I10A |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 217.2 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-I10C |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 217.2 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-I10E |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 594 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
 Mouse anti-Canine IgE |
|
10-I11BLY |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 814.8 |
|
Description: Mouse anti-Canine IgE antibody |
 Mouse anti Canine IgE |
|
10-I11D |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 807.6 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Canine IgE antibody |
 Mouse anti IgG Fc |
|
10-I17A |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 382.8 |
|
Description: Mouse anti IgG Fc antibody |
 Mouse anti Human IgM |
|
10-I20A |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 229.2 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgM antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgM |
|
10-I20B |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 354 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgM antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgM |
|
10-I20G |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 354 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgM antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgM |
|
10-I20H |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 224.4 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgM antibody |
 Mouse anti Human IgG1 |
|
10-I21A |
Fitzgerald |
200 ug |
EUR 264 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgG1 antibody |
 Mouse anti Human IgG2 |
|
10-I22A |
Fitzgerald |
200 ug |
EUR 470.4 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgG2 antibody |
 Mouse anti Human IgG3 |
|
10-I23A |
Fitzgerald |
200 ug |
EUR 762 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgG3 antibody |
 Mouse anti Human IgG4 |
|
10-I24A |
Fitzgerald |
200 ug |
EUR 470.4 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgG4 antibody |
Mouse anti Human IgE |
|
10-S9601MND1-M0 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 262.8 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Human IgE antibody |
 Antibody) Anti-CCR4 (mouse) Antibody |
|
A00755-2 |
BosterBio |
200ug |
EUR 476.4 |
|
Description: Goat Polyclonal CCR4 (mouse) Antibody. Validated in ELISA, IF, IHC and tested in Mouse. |
 Mouse anti Rabbit IgG |
|
40-1005 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 418.8 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
Mouse anti Rabbit IgG |
|
40-1006 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 418.8 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
 Goat anti Mouse IgM |
|
41C-CB5113 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 346.8 |
|
Description: Goat anti Mouse IgM secondary antibody |
 Rabbit anti Mouse IgG1 |
|
41C-CB5120 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 373.2 |
|
Description: Rabbit anti Mouse IgG1 secondary antibody |
 Rabbit anti Mouse IgG2a |
|
41C-CB5127 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 373.2 |
|
Description: Rabbit anti Mouse IgG2a secondary antibody |
 Rabbit anti Mouse IgA |
|
41C-CB5143 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 432 |
|
Description: Rabbit anti Mouse IgA secondary antibody |
 Goat anti Mouse IgG |
|
41R-1058 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 178.8 |
|
Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG secondary antibody |
 Rat anti Mouse IgG1 |
|
41R-1114 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Rat anti Mouse IgG1 secondary antibody |
 Rat anti Mouse IgG3 |
|
41R-1115 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Rat anti Mouse IgG3 secondary antibody |
 Rat anti Mouse IgM |
|
41R-1116 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Rat anti Mouse IgM secondary antibody |
 Mouse anti Rat IgG1 |
|
41R-1117 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Rat IgG1 secondary antibody |
 Mouse anti Rat IgG2a |
|
41R-1118 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Rat IgG2a secondary antibody |
 Mouse anti Rat IgG2b |
|
41R-1119 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Rat IgG2b secondary antibody |
 Mouse anti Rat IgG2c |
|
41R-1120 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Rat IgG2c secondary antibody |
 Mouse anti Rat IgM |
|
41R-1122 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Rat IgM secondary antibody |
Mouse anti Rat IgM |
|
41R-1123 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 318 |
|
Description: Mouse anti Rat IgM secondary antibody |
The proportion of samples with positive results did not differ significantly between the methods of decontamination 2. Although in most cases take a long time to identify positive results with BHI method, the difference between the methods with respect to the number of days for a positive culture results were not statistically significant. Retrospective data collected from the Animal Disease Diagnostic Labo
ratory, Ohio also showed that the inclusion of BHI in decontamination protocols may not have any effect on recovery MAP or the degree of contamination. Elimination of BHI broth culture can increase the sensitivity of MAP isolation, and reduce the cost of testing.
